Structuring CCO/CXO and CFO Collaboration

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23 October 2024

Structuring CCO/CXO and CFO Collaboration: A Comprehensive Blueprint Approach

Peter Armaly
by Peter Armaly Reading time: 13 mins

The collaboration between B2B Chief Customer Officers (CCOs), Chief Experience Officers (CXOs), and Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) is critical for today’s businesses. While acquisition remains important, customer retention and expansion have proven equally vital to sustainable growth and competitive advantage. 

Having mentored leaders in customer success (CS) and customer experience (CX) for over a decade, I’ve seen some of these professionals move into C-level roles. And yet despite their experience, these new executives face a common challenge for leaders of customer-facing organizations —building a stronger, more strategic partnership with their CFOs. This article offers a blueprint for CCOs and CXOs to foster collaboration with CFOs, leveraging a shared language and a framework centered on the customer lifecycle.

The Imperative of a Customer Lifecycle Strategy

Over my many decades of working with customers, in my opinion, many more of them today operate in far more complex technical, business, and regulatory environments, and their product portfolio and go-to-market strategies reflect it. Weaknesses in each, such as maintaining relevance and currency, are compounded by poor data hygiene, cross-organizational friction, and varied levels of organizational capability and maturity throughout their companies. It’s what we in the services industry mean when we say, no two customers are the same. And yet in the face of all that, enterprise B2B technology companies aiming for sustainable, profitable growth, have no choice. They must tackle those challenges head on by first understanding that the ability to design and operationalize a multi-product customer lifecycle that drives adoption, retention, and expansion is essential. This is particularly important in the subscription economy, where recurring revenue models prevail.

To navigate such a complex landscape and achieve best-in-class performance, B2B technology companies need a robust framework to guide their efforts. We at Valuize break things down this way.

The Four Pillars of Customer Lifecycle Strategy

To effectively communicate with your CFO, frame your customer lifecycle strategy around these four critical elements that we believe are easy to conceptually understand and to reach quick consensus on:

  1. Recurring Revenue Performance
  2. Customer Value Realization
  3. Operational Excellence
  4. Economic Efficiency at Scale

1. Recurring Revenue Performance

This pillar centers on your organization’s capacity to sustain and grow recurring revenue across your product portfolio. It includes advanced revenue forecasting, proactive churn prevention, and data-driven expansion strategies.

Key Metrics:

  • Gross Revenue Retention (GRR)
  • Net Revenue Retention (NRR)
  • Churn Rate
  • Expansion Revenue

CFO’s Perspective: CFOs are risk-averse people, always on the lookout for ways their company might be placing bets that could come back to bite. So, they’re deeply interested in the predictability and growth of recurring revenue because their job is to ensure the financial durability of the company and in providing satisfactory returns to investors. Therefore, it’s not unreasonable for them to insist that leaders of customer success and customer experience be able to prove that their initiatives directly impact these metrics. After all, those leaders are playing with company money.

If This Pillar is Weak: Without strong recurring revenue performance, the company would constantly be losing customers, forcing it to spend more on acquiring new ones just to maintain revenue, let alone grow. This would lead to increased customer acquisition costs and potentially unsustainable business practices. The startup world – although not exclusively – is replete with examples of companies finding themselves falling behind and leaking more revenue than they take in.

2. Customer Value Realization

This pillar focuses on delivering a seamless, value-driven experience from onboarding through ongoing engagement. From the customer’s perspective, which should be the main perspective of everyone in a company, this is the pillar that matters because it’s the only one that is outside-in. It speaks to what the customer needs, not the company. When customers place their money and their trust in the words of a vendor, they expect that what they purchase will accomplish what was promised. So, this pillar evaluates how effectively a company aligns product experiences with customer outcomes, leveraging digital platforms to elevate customer success.

Key Metrics:

  • Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
  • Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT)
  • Net Promoter Score (NPS)
  • Time to Value (TTV)

CFO’s Perspective: Your CFO wants to see how the company’s investments in customer experience, and in the customer success processes that drive business outcomes for customers, translate into tangible financial benefits for the company. They’re looking for correlations between customer satisfaction metrics, customer outcome delivery, and financial performance. We all know this is a tricky and time-consuming thing to do but it’s necessary regardless.

If This Pillar is Weak: Poor customer value realization would inevitably lead to higher churn rates, lower expansion opportunities, and potentially negative word-of-mouth, impacting new customer acquisition. This would result in decreased revenue and increased marketing costs to counteract the negative sentiment. But in a world of skepticism of traditional marketing tactics, there’s no easy way to fix this pillar when it’s broken.

3. Operational Excellence

Operational Excellence examines the infrastructure supporting the customer lifecycle. It assesses the maturity of strategy development, resource allocation, and the integration of systems and data sources. You would be forgiven if you had to stifle a yawn as you read those last two sentences. They contain words that many people find sleepy… operational, infrastructure, allocation, integration, etc. You know why they trigger boredom? Because they are better thought of as things that should operate flawlessly in the background, like water delivery to our homes, and garbage collection at set times. They are critical things that we don’t want to consciously think about but know that must be done. And if they are done well, our lives are immensely improved. Businesses look at these metrics that way, as vital components of healthy systems.

Key Metrics:

  • Customer Success Manager (CSM) to Customer Ratio
  • Response Time to Customer Inquiries
  • First Contact Resolution Rate
  • Operational Costs per Customer

CFO’s Perspective: Your CFO is keen on operational efficiency. They want to see how investments in processes and systems lead to improved productivity and reduced costs.

If This Pillar is Weak: Lack of operational excellence would result in inefficiencies, higher costs, and inconsistent customer experiences. This could lead to increased operational expenses, reducing overall profitability and potentially causing scalability issues as the company grows. And don’t insult your CFO by assuming they are not aware of the effect of brand on revenue. They are sensitive to the notion that inefficiencies and an inability to scale can have deleterious effects on the company’s brand, and can serve as brakes on revenue growth over time.

4. Economic Efficiency at Scale

This pillar evaluates your organization’s ability to efficiently manage a growing customer base while scaling operations. It considers the level of automation, AI/ML use in lifecycle processes, and the strategic utilization of partner ecosystems to extend capabilities.

Key Metrics:

  • Cost to Serve
  • Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
  • CAC Payback Period
  • Gross Margin

CFO’s Perspective: Your CFO is well-schooled on these and is therefore focused on using them to work with the executive leadership team in guiding how efficiently the company grows its business. They want to see economies of scale in action using a simply explained mathematical equation. As costs grow, they must do so at a slower rate than revenue attainment, while factoring in a customer base that expands.

If This Pillar is Weak: Without economic efficiency at scale, the company would likely face harsh investor scrutiny because of diminishing returns as costs grow. Costs would increase linearly (or worse, exponentially) with growth, eroding profitability and making it difficult to justify further expansion.

Establishing a Common Language

When discussing your customer lifecycle strategy with your CFO, use these key terms and concepts:

  • Gross Revenue Retention (GRR): The percentage of recurring revenue retained from existing customers over a given period, excluding expansions and upsells.
  • Net Revenue Retention (NRR): The percentage of recurring revenue retained from existing customers over a given period, including expansions and upsells but excluding new customers.
  • Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): The total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing and sales expenses.
  • CAC Payback Period: The time it takes to recover the cost of acquiring a customer through revenue generated from that customer.
  • Cost-to-Serve: The total cost of servicing a customer, including support, success management, and ongoing engagement efforts.
  • Gross Margin: The difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS), expressed as a percentage of revenue.
  • Customer Lifetime Value (CLV): The total revenue a business can expect from a single customer account throughout the business relationship.

By framing your strategies and initiatives in terms of these metrics, you have the opportunity to: educate others and strengthen the company’s missions for customer success and customer experience; gain an executive ally; enhance your personal brand (and perhaps even career prospects), all through the creation of a shared understanding with your CFO about the financial impact of customer engagement efforts.

Leveraging the B2B Customer Lifecycle Maturity Model

The B2B Customer Lifecycle Maturity Model we’ve developed at Valuize offers a framework for assessing where your company lands on a scale of capabilities to meet the challenges already described in this article. I recommend its use in ongoing discussions with the CFO because through its definition of the five distinct levels of maturity, it will quickly become apparent where your company’s efforts should be focused:

  1. Reactive: Ad-hoc processes, limited coordination between departments.
  2. Developing: Emerging structured approach, increased cross-functional coordination.
  3. Defined: Clear processes established; cross-functional leadership integration evident.
  4. Optimized: Advanced analytics leveraged; personalized digital experiences delivered.
  5. Innovative: AI-optimized lifecycle, prescriptive and predictive outcome-based experiences.

Using this model as an information roadmap for your discussions with the CFO can assist with the next important steps:

  1. Assess Current State: Collaborate with your CFO to determine your organization’s maturity level across the four key dimensions.
  2. Set Clear Objectives: Jointly establish goals for progression through maturity levels, tying each advancement to specific financial outcomes.
  3. Prioritize Investments: Use the model to justify investments in customer success initiatives, showing how they drive maturity and, consequently, financial performance.
  4. Regular Reporting: Provide updates on progress through maturity levels, always linking advancements to key financial metrics.

Aligning on Strategic Imperatives

Emphasize these points in your CFO collaboration and to really increase your odds of success, recruit like-minded leaders from other organizations to support the overarching goals of cross-organizational alignment and execution. 

  1. Integrated Approach: Stress how your strategy creates a virtuous cycle where improved customer value drives revenue growth, operational efficiencies fuel scalability, and economic performance reinforces investment in customer success.
  2. Breaking Down Silos: Highlight how your approach fosters cross-functional collaboration, improving overall organizational efficiency and reducing redundancies.
  3. Competitive Advantage: Demonstrate how a mature customer lifecycle strategy becomes a market differentiator, potentially justifying premium pricing and improving customer acquisition efficiency.
  4. Future-Proofing: Discuss how advancing through maturity levels prepares the organization for future market demands and technological advancements, ensuring long-term viability and growth.

Action Plan for CCO/CXO-CFO Collaboration

  1. Joint Assessment:
    • Conduct a collaborative assessment of your current customer lifecycle maturity using the model.
    • Involve key stakeholders from both customer success and finance teams to ensure a comprehensive evaluation.
  2. Strategic Planning Sessions:
    • Hold regular meetings to align on progression goals and their expected financial impacts.
    • Create a roadmap that outlines key milestones in advancing through maturity levels and the associated financial targets.
  3. Investment Proposals:
    • Frame all proposals for customer success investments within the context of the maturity model and expected financial outcomes.
    • Provide detailed ROI projections, including both short-term and long-term financial impacts.
  4. Quarterly Reviews:
    • Establish quarterly review sessions to assess progress, adjust strategies, and ensure alignment between customer success initiatives and financial objectives.
    • Use these sessions to recalibrate expectations and address any emerging challenges or opportunities.
  5. Shared KPIs:
    • Develop a set of shared Key Performance Indicators that blend customer success metrics with financial outcomes.
    • Ensure these KPIs are regularly tracked and prominently featured in executive dashboards.
  6. Cross-Functional Teams:
    • Create task forces that include members from both customer success and finance to work on specific initiatives or challenges.
    • This fosters mutual understanding and ensures both perspectives are considered in decision-making.
  7. Continuous Education:
    • Organize regular knowledge-sharing sessions where customer success teams educate finance on customer dynamics, and finance teams share insights on financial implications.
    • This ongoing education helps bridge the gap between the two functions and creates a more cohesive organizational culture. 

Overcoming Common Challenges

In implementing this blueprint, you may encounter some challenges. Here’s how to address them:

  1. Differing Time Horizons: Customer success and customer experience initiatives often have long-term payoffs, while finance may focus on short-term results. Bridge this gap by providing both short-term and long-term projections for your initiatives.
  2. Data Discrepancies: Ensure that the teams are working with the same data sources and definitions. Establish a single source of truth for key metrics to avoid conflicts.
  3. Resource Allocation: When competing for resources, focus on the long-term value creation of customer success and customer experience initiatives. Use case studies and industry benchmarks to support your arguments.
  4. Risk Perception: Finance may view some customer success and customer experience initiatives as risky. Mitigate this by committing to hard targets and by starting with pilot programs which will gradually scale to broader successful initiatives.

Achieving the vision

It’s a lot, I know. But no knowledgeable person ever said business was easy and that every company is a unicorn. If you’ve been in a business career for a number of years and have been exposed to the missions and processes of various organizations, you already know that intricacies exist for often very legitimate reasons. But you also know that they don’t have to necessarily stay that way. The key is to identify the reasons for change and then develop the language and the plans to work with others to make it happen.  The critical thread to hold true to is that the customer has to be at the core of your thinking.

By using this blueprint to structure your collaboration, you’ll create a shared vision with your CFO that ties customer lifecycle management directly to the company’s financial health and growth potential. This transforms the CCO/CXO-CFO relationship from one of potential friction to one of strategic partnership, enhancing both customer success and financial outcomes.

The key is to position customer lifecycle management not as a cost center, but as a critical driver of sustainable, profitable growth. By speaking your CFO’s language and demonstrating the tangible connection between customer success and financial results, you’ll create a powerful partnership that accelerates your organization’s progress in the competitive B2B tech landscape.

In today’s market, where retention and expansion are just as critical as acquisition, this comprehensive customer lifecycle strategy becomes the foundation for sustainable growth. Aligning the entire organization around evolving customer needs and the company’s financial objectives breaks down silos and fosters true cross-functional collaboration, paving the way for lasting success.

Peter Armaly
Peter Armaly

Peter is an industry recognized leader in Customer Success and GTM strategy and operations and has earned it after many years of valuable client-facing and back office work at companies like BMC Software, Eloqua, TSIA, and Oracle. As a Principal at Valuize, he is focused on helping clients refine their systems and processes to produce scalable outcomes that drive business growth. He is also the co-author of the book, Mastering Customer Success: Discover tactics to decrease churn and expand revenue.